Friday, March 23, 2007

Hacking Windows XP: Speed Up Your Boot 3

http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1786008,00.asp

Recommended Service Setup


The bare-bones system service setup is a good setup for optimal performance. However, don't you want to have some of the conveniences of Windows XP? Check out the recommended services to disable shown in the list below. If you follow these recommendations, you will cut down on your boot time but you will also have of the nice features and conveniences of Windows XP.

Disable the following services:

  • Background Intelligent Transfer Service
  • Distributed Link Tracking Client
  • Error Reporting Service
  • Fast User Switching Compatibility
  • Help and Support
  • Indexing Service
  • Messenger
  • Machine Debug Manager
  • Network Location Awareness (NLA)
  • Portable Media Serial Number Service
  • Remote Registry (Only included with Windows XP Pro)
  • SSDP Discovery Service
  • Terminal Services
  • Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)
  • Wireless Zero Configuration (If you have a wireless network card, do not disable this one)
  • Windows Time
  • WebClient
  • Task Scheduler

Hacking Windows XP: Speed Up Your Boot 2

http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1786007,00.asp

Bare-Bones System Service Setup


To get the maximum amount of performance out of your system, you have the option of disabling all of the services on your computer that are not critical to the system. This would take away a lot of the nice features and conveniences of Windows, but you would have a much faster machine. The following is a list of system-critical services that should not be disabled. Feel free to disable all other services.

Bare Minimum Services:

  • Com+ Event System
  • Cryptographic Services
  • DCOM Server Process Launcher
  • DHCP Client
  • DNS Client
  • Event Log
  • IPSEC Services
  • Workstation
  • Shell Hardware Detection
  • System Event Notification
  • Protected Storage
  • Network Connections
  • Plug + Play
  • Print Spooler
  • Remote Procedure Call
  • Secondary Logon
  • Security Accounts Manager

Hacking Windows XP: Speed Up Your Boot

http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1786006,00.asp



Disabling Unneeded Services

A service is a software application that runs continuously in the background while your computer is on. The Windows operating system has numerous services that run in the background that provide basic functions to the system. Network connectivity, visual support, and external device connectivity such as printer services are all examples of the types of services that the windows services provide. Each of these services that are running in the background take up system resources such as memory and CPU time. Also, during the booting of the operating system, the service has to be loaded. On most computers, there are nearly 20 services that are loaded upon startup. Of these 20 services only a handful are system critical services. All of the others can be disabled. In order to disable a service, first you will need to know more about what the most common services do. Table 8-2 will help you understand what the most common services are, what they do, and if they can be disabled.

Table 8-2 - Common Windows Services in Use

Service Name Service Use

Automatic Updates Used to download and then install updates automatically without the user going to Windows Update manually. This service is not system critical and can be disabled but unless you check for updates regularly, it is not recommended to disable this service.

Background Intelligent Transfer Service A service that transfers data in the background when the connection is not in use. One use of this service is to download updates automatically in the background. This service is not system critical but can impair other services such as automatic updates if it is disabled.

Com+ Event System Basically controls the notification of certain system events such as log on and log off. The system event notification is dependent on this service. This service is system critical.

Computer Browser Keeps track of the other computers on your network running the Microsoft Client for networking. This is what provides the list of computers when you are browsing your workgroup computer in My Network Places. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need the network browsing function.

Cryptographic Services Basically manages system security certificates as well as provides a database of signatures of key windows files. This service is not system critical but it is required to install many Microsoft programs that want to check system file signatures. It is not recommended to disable this service because doing so would not allow Windows Update to run and install new updates.

DCOM Server Process Launcher Basically is in charge of starting various other services. This service is required for RPC which is required for over 39 other services to run. Because of that, it is not a good idea to disable this one.

DHCP Client Provides support for dynamic network configuration. This service is not system critical but is needed for those that do not set their IP address manually.

Distributed Link Tracking Client Keeps track of links to files on a NTFS volume on your computer or across a network. This service is not system critical and can be disabled.

DNS Client Resolves domain names into IP addresses as well as caches lookup results. This service is not system critical but you will not be able to browse the internet without it started.

Error Reporting Service Allows users to report failures of applications directly to Microsoft so that Microsoft may fix bugs in its software if it is the culprit. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Event Log Allows event messages to be recorded to be viewed in Event Viewer. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.

Fast User Switching Compatibility Allows users to switch to other users on the same system without logging off. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Help and Support Used for the help and support center. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

HTTP SSL Allows the personal web server built into Windows XP (IIS 6.0) to provide secure data transfers over HTTP. This service is rarely used since most people never even setup the personal web server on Windows XP. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Indexing Service Creates a searchable database of the items on your hard drive. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not search your drive often or can wait a few extra minutes to find a file.

IPSEC Services Provides IP security for certain secure connections over IP. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Logical Disk Manager Detects and monitors new hard disk drives. This service is not system critical but it is used when you are upgrading your hardware and installing additional storage devices or using USB storage devices. If you do not plan on using any of the items above, the service may be safely disabled.

Machine Debug Manager Provides support for program and script debugging. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled for most users.

Messenger Allows users to send text popup messages to computers on the network. This service is abused by spammers to send you advertisements. It is highly recommended that you disable this service.

Network Connections Provides support for network connectivity. This service is not system critical but it is recommended that it is not disabled.

Network Location Awareness (NLA) Provides services to computers that share your internet connection. If you do not use the internet connection feature, then you may safely disable this service since it is not a system critical service.

Plug and Play Allows your computer to detect hardware. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.

Portable Media Serial Number Service Detects the serial number of an external media device. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Print Spooler Provides services to print. This service is not system critical but it is necessary to print from your computer.

Protected Storage Provides basic security over certain system files. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Provides services for other services. This service is system critical and can not be disabled.

Remote Registry (Not included in XP Home) Allows the system registry to be connected to remotely. This service is not system critical and is recommended that it is disabled.

Secondary Logon Allows programs to be started under different accounts. This service is system critical.

Security Accounts Manager A database of local account information. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.

Security Center Monitors your system security settings to notify you if your settings are insecure. You should keep this service running unless you are confident about your computer's security. No other services depend on this service and it can be safely disabled given you have a good handle on your security.

Server Provides the ability to share files and your printer over your network. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled if you do not share file over a network.

Shell Hardware Detection Used to detect external storage devices automatically. If you do not use any external storage devices such as external hard drives or memory cards, this service can be safely disabled.

SSDP Discovery Service Looks for Universal Plug and Play drives on your network. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

System Event Notification Tracks more system events. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.

System Restore Service Keeps track of changes made to your system to make restore points. This service is not system critical but it is recommended that it is not disabled.

Task Scheduler Allows users to schedule and configure tasks. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you do not need to schedule any tasks to run.

TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper Allows the NetBIOS network protocol to run over the TCP/IP Protocol. This service is not system critical and can be disabled if you have no use for the NetBIOS protocol.

Terminal Services Allows users to connect to the computer with remote desktop. This service is not system critical but is used by the remote assistance help feature. It can be safely disabled if you do not need the remote assistance feature.

Themes This is the service that gives Windows the new look. It allows visual styles to be applied over the normal grey Windows 2000 style windows. This service is not system critical and can be disabled.

WebClient This service adds support for web-based file management for technologies such as WebDav. Most users will never need to use this service. It is not system critical and can be safely disabled.

Windows Audio Provides audio support for the operating system. This service is not system critical and can be safely disabled is you would like to give up your sound.

Windows Firewall / Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Protects your computer from intruders and malicious programs attacking your computer via your Internet connection. It also provides the ability to share your internet connection among other computers on your local network. This service is not system critical but I do not recommend that you disable it unless you have another personal firewall application installed on your computer.

Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) Used to acquire data from optical devices such as a scanner or a camera. This service is not system critical and it can be safely disabled if you have no use for it.

Windows Management Instrumentation Provides system information to applications. This service is system critical and should not be disabled.

Windows Time This service is in charge of synchronizing the Windows time. If you do not need to have your time synchronized, this service can be safely disabled.

Wireless Zero Configuration Configures wireless 802.11 devices. If you do not have any wireless hardware installed, you may safely disable this service.

Workstation Allows your computer to make connections to other computers and servers. This service is not system critical but it is needed for any basic networking.

Now that you know which services can be disabled and which services are important to your system, you can safely speed up your boot by disabling the extra services using the services management tool.

Tip:
Before you begin changing your service setup, set a System Restore Point to easily restore your system to an earlier configuration. However, be careful when you restore from restore points. Any applications or files that were created after the system restore point will be deleted when reverting back to an earlier restore point.

Figure 8-6

Figure 8-6
click on image for full view

The Services utility is included in all versions of Windows XP and but is hidden away. Do the following to disable a service using the Services utility:

  1. Click on the Start menu and select Run. In the text box type services.msc and click OK. This will start the Services utility as shown in Figure 8-6.
  2. Now that you are in the Services utility, you will see a list of a lot of services on your computer. First you will need to stop the service that you want to disable. Right click on the service name and select Stop on the pop-up menu.
  3. When the service is stopped, right click on the service again and select Properties. Located on the General tab, look for the Startup Type drop-down box. Click on the arrow on the drop-down box and select Disabled.
  4. Click on the OK button and from now on, the system will not start the service any more during boot speeding up your system start. Continued...

Thursday, March 22, 2007

Teknik Melibas Tikungan untuk Pemula

Teknik Melibas Tikungan untuk Pemula
<http://kafemotor.wordpress.com/2007/02/27/teknik-melibas-tikungan-untuk-pemula/> Februari 27, 2007

Posted by ilham in Safety Riding
<http://id.wordpress.com/tag/safety-riding/> . trackback
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Apa yang membedakan orang yang baru saja bisa mengendarai motor dengan yang sudah mahir? Tentu banyak sekali. Namun demikian, salah satu yang paling sering membedakan pengedara yang satu dengan pengendara yang lain adalah kemampuan menaklukkan tikungan. Hal yang sama terutama bisa dirasakan pada saat turing. Saat peserta yang satu harus ngantri di belakang peserta yang lain. Bahkan di arena balap pun fenomena ini sering ditemukan.

Tentu banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan seorang pengendara memiliki kecepatan lebih lambat dari pengendara lain. Bisa perbedaan jenis dan teknologi motor, nyali pengendara, kondisi jalur yang dilalui, dst. Kita tidak mungkin membahasnya satu-persatu di sini. Namun demikian, setidaknya dari aspek riding style, teknik menaklukkan tikungan sangat berperan serta.

Bagi yang sudah bangkotan dalam dunia balap maupun turing, teknik menikung bukan masalah lagi. Belajar dari pengalaman sehari-hari mereka bisa menikung dengan "sempurna". Tikungan bisa dilibas dengan rapi. Tidak lebih dan tidak kurang. Lebih berarti nyelonong ke jalur lain yang
berisiko tabrakan. Kurang artinya terlalu mepet ke bahu jalan yang artinya bisa nyusruk. Lantas bagaimanakah teknik menikung yang sesungguhnya?

Pengertian Menikung
Secara sederhana menikung (cornering/turning) dapat didefinisikan sebagai "membelokkan kendaraan ke arah yang dituju". Bisa kiri atau kanan. Bisa akibat tikungan atau sekedar menghindari kendaraan atau benda tertentu di jalan. Namun demikian, dalam dunia otomotif ada perbedaan antara gaya menikung pada mobil dan motor.

Ketika mengendarai mobil dan ingin belok, yang perlu kita lakukan adalah memutar stir mobil ke arah mana kita akan belok. Kalau kita ingin belok kiri, maka stir mobil kita putar ke arah kiri. Sebaliknya, kalau ingin belok kanan, maka stir kita putar ke arah kanan. Memutar stir akan membuat roda depan mobil berubah arah dari semula lurus menjadi ke arah kiri atau kanan, tergantung ke arah mana stir kita putar. Perubahan arah roda depan pada gilirannya akan membuat mobil bergerak ke arah mana roda depan mengarah. Roda depan mengarah ke kiri, maka mobil akan bergerak ke kiri, roda depan mengarah ke kanan, mobil bergerak ke kanan.

Dalam setiap tikungan, mau cepat atau lambat, patah atau hairpin (tikungan panjang melingkar), mobil melakukan teknik yang sama. Namun pada motor, teknik demikian tidak sepenuhnya bisa diterapkan. Menikung pada motor setidaknya memiliki tiga gaya atau teknik dengan efek yang biasa dirasakan berbeda.

Gaya Konvensional
Gaya ini persis sama dengan gaya menikung mobil di atas. Tekniknya dilakukan dengan memutar batang stang secara bergantian kiri atau kanan tergantung mau belok arah mana. Gaya ini efektif pada kecepatan rendah atau sangat rendah. Biasanya pada saat kita ingin menikung lambat pada belokan patah dan dan sempit, gaya ini dipergunakan.

Coba perhatikan orang yang baru belajar naik motor. Badannya selalu berusaha tegak sehingga terlihat kaku. Ketika berbelok dengan lambat semakin terlihat tegak dan setir diputar habis ke arah tikungan. Jadi, teknik ini sangat basic, bahkan secara naluri telah kita lakukan pada saat awal belajar naik motor. Bagi yang sudah mahir pun gaya menikung semacam ini masih dilakukan. Namun kecepatan aman yang disarankan di sini hanya sampai 10km/jam. Lebih dari itu harus dengan teknik lain.

Body English (BE)
Bagaimana halnya dengan kecepatan di atas 10km/jam? Teknik yang digunakan adalah Body English (BE) atau Counter Steering (CS). Mengapa mengubah teknik? Karena prinsip yang terjadi pada saat itu cenderung berbeda. Pada saat menikung pada kecepatan yang lebih tinggi, yang terjadi adalah perubahan kemiringan motor menurut input (tekanan dan tarikan) yang dilakukan terhadap stang. Kemiringan itu berpengaruh pada dan dipengaruhi oleh ban yang digunakan. Berbeda dengan mobil yang memiliki empat roda, motor hanya beroda dua. Demikian pula ban yang digunakan berbeda. Mobil bersifat flat (rata), sementara motor bersifat membulat.

Prinsip yang terjadi pada saat miring dalam menikung adalah perubahan Contact Patch (CP). Semntara yang dimaksud dengan CP adalah bagian dari ban motor yang menyentuh permukaan jalan. Ketika motor berjalan lurus, bagian dari ban motor yang menyentuh permukaan ada di sebelah bawah ban di bagian tengah ban. Permukaan ban motor yang membulat pun demikian. Mempengaruhi CP sebelah kiri atau kanan, tergantung kemiringan kendaraan dan teknik yang digunakan.

Nah, gaya BE adalah gaya memiringkan tubuh agar bisa belok. Gaya ini menggunakan berat badan untuk memindahkan CP. Bob Sumitro, pakar mengenai hal ini memberi contoh berikut:

"Cari jalan yang lurus dan sepi, kemudian jalankan motor dengan kecepatan sedikitnya 30 km/jam. Setelah yakin bahwa lalu lintas sekitar sepi, pindahkan berat badan anda ke sebelah kiri atau kanan. Begitu berat badan anda pindah/bertumpu ke satu sisi, maka motor anda akan bergerak ke arah mana berat badan anda bertumpu atau anda pindahkan. Kalau berat badan anda pindahkan ke kiri motor akan belok ke kiri, sedangkan kalau berat badan anda pindah ke kanan maka motor akan bergerak ke kanan. Karena tahu mekanisme belok sepeda motor, saya yakin anda bisa menebak dengan benar kenapa hal ini bisa terjadi ... Jawaban anda tepat. Sepeda motor bergerak ke arah mana anda memindahkan berat badan karena CP dari ban motor anda pindah ke arah tersebut."

Menurut pakar satu ini, Body English ini cukup efektif untuk belok. Namun apabila kecepatan pada saat belok agak tinggi (misalnya di atas 70 atau 80 km/jam) tidaklah demikian. Apalagi jika motor yang kita pakai termasuk jenis cruiser atau touring bike dengan rake/trail yang panjang. Gaya ini kurang efektif sebab radius belok kita tidak bisa setajam tikungan, yakni dengan kata lain, gaya menikung BE bisa menimbulkan efek cenderung melebar. Nah, pada saat itulah kita butuh gaya Counter steering (CS).

Counter Steering (CS)
Sudah jelas tujuan Counter Steering (CS) di atas, namun bagaimana tekniknya? CS sering dipahami secara harfiah sebagai mengarahkan stir ke arah berlawanan. Dalam hal ini arah yang berlawanan dengan arah ke mana kita akan menuju. Ini terdengar rancu, meskipun pada dasarnya kurang lebih demikian. Karena itu, lebih baik kita memahaminya sebagai "metode memiringkan motor ke arah tikungan yang dimulai dengan menekan stang (handgrip) ke arah tikungan yang dituju (kiri atau kanan)."

Apabila ingin berbelok ke kiri, maka tangan kiri menekan stang kebawah dan dengan otomatis tangan kanan akan menstabilkan. Pada saat yang sama motor akan miring, namun badan cenderung tegak sebagai counter-kestabilan motor. Dengan demikian, teknik ini juga memindahkan CP, namun bukan dengan berat badan, tapi lebih banyak dengan permainan tekanan tangan pada stang. Untuk lebih jelasnya mari coba latihan ala Bob Sumitro berikut:

"Cari jalan yang sepi dan agak lebar, kalau bisa jalan yang lurus. Sesampai di sana, kendarai sepeda motor anda sampai mencapai kecepatan 40 km/jam dan ambil posisi agak di tengah jalan. Ketika jarum speedo mencapai angka 40, dan setelah anda pastikan bahwa lalu lintas sepi serta tidak ada kendaran lain di sekitar anda, dorong stang kiri motor, sedikit saja dan perlahan-lahan. Jangan heran kalau begitu stang motor kita dorong ke kiri, maka motor akan bergerak ke kiri. Sekarang coba lagi lakukan hal yang sama, tapi kali ini dorong stang kanan, maka motor akan bergerak ke arah kanan." Bagi kita yang kebanyakan menikung dengan BE, mendengar dan mempelajari CS seperti sesuatu yang baru. Mungkin karena selama ini kita membawa motor sesuai kebiasaan, menikung dan badan ikut membantu sudut tikungan. Bahkan banyak pula dari kita sangat terpengaruh dengan gaya pembalap melibas tikungan dengan memindahkan seluruh tubuh ke sisi dalam kendaraan di mana tikungan mengarah. Sementara tidak demikian halnya dengan CS yang menjadikan tubuh sebagai penyeimbang. Padahal sebenarnya hampir semua orang pernah menggunakan teknik ini.

Ingat ketika masih kecil pake BMX atau waktu masih belajar-belajarnya naik motor? Biasanya kita meliuk-liukkan kendaraan dengan menekan-nekan setang kiri dan kanan. Alhasil seperti gaya Erik Esterada dalam film Chips. Namun demikian, mengapa akhirnya jarang kita gunakan? Karena makin lama kita makin senang dengan gaya belok dengan stang (pada saat tikungan lambat dan kecepatan lambat) atau dengan gaya BE sambil miringkan tubuh kiri dan kanan. Apa soal, kita miskonsepsi bahwa itu lebih nyaman, gaya, & safety.

Kenyataannya, meski sudah sangat jarang kita gunakan, CS sangat menarik (fun), efektif, dan aman. Soal fun silahkan coba sendiri. Soal efektif karena gaya nikung CS benar menikung sesuai steering input (daya tekan kita) pada stang. Artinya a) badan tidak terlalu capai karena tidak perlu terlalu ikut doyong kiri kanan, b) menikung dengan CS memungkinkan posisi badan tetap lurus sesuai kemiringan motor atau agak lebih tegak dari kemiringan motor sehingga apabila terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diduga, seperti ada lubang atau menghindari kendaraan yang tiba-tiba
bergerak memotong, kita tinggal menarik stang mengikuti badan yg tegak atau miring ke arah sebaliknya.

Kenapa lebih efektif, soalnya berat badan kita tidak sedang miring ke arah tikungan. Bayangkan betapa susahnya memindahkan berat tubuh dari (katakanlah) sebelah kiri ke kanan secara mendadak untuk bermanuver menghindari lubang atau kendaraan lain. Jeda waktu (duration) dan tenaga (effort) yg digunakan pastlah lebih lama & berat. Pada teknik CS, hal ini tidak terjadi. Alhasil, setiap manuver terasa ringan dan kecepatan tetap bisa dipertahankan.

Demikianlah tiga gaya dan teknik basic dalam mengendarai motor ditikungan. Sangat penting dalam berkendara sehari-hari, dan terutama bagi para bikers yang gemar turing.

bongkar tumor rumah tensioner

atas dasar kejengahan pada sindrom mesin jahit yang mendera FU kesayangan hingga pengen ganti tensioner pake manual seperti halnya di shogie 125, maka saya berkeinginan membongkar tumor sendiri untuk mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan sindrom mesin jahit terjadi.

bagi yang awam sama sekali, analogi berikut bisa digunakan untuk membayangkan cara kerja tensioner. lihat rantai belakang motor. kan tidak tegang sekali, masih ada jarak toleransi. nah itu dianalogikan rantai keteng yang tidak tegang (ada toleransi kekendoran). kemudian agar rantai motor tegang, tekan rantai bagian atas ke bawah atau bagian bawah ke atas dengan menggunakan satu jari tegak lurus terhdap rantai. nah, jari tersebut dianalogikan sebagai tensioner. pada kondisi motor berhenti, jari (tensioner) menekan penuh rantai, ketika motor mulai berjalan, rantai menegang sehingga menekan jari ke atas (tensioner memendek), ketika motor kembali berhenti, jari kembali menekan rantai (kembali memanjang karena ada per tensioner). semoga analoginya benar dan bisa dimengerti.

lanjut yah..

siang tadi pas balik ke kantor, sempat2in bawa kunci 8-9 pas. rencananya buat bongkar tumor tempat setelan tensioner.

nyampe kantor langsung bongkar tempat sampah nyari koran bekas buat alas dan lap..:D

parkir motor ke tempat yang aman dan teduh, maklum kantornya tidak di gedung2 mewah yang ada tempat parkirnya di basemen..:oops:

standar samping motor..(standar tengah dah dilepas, bikin berat aja..:D:D)

persneling dioper ke gigi 6 (atas anjuran tukang beres beberapa waktu lalu), klo yang ini buat menjaga agar motor tidak bergerak sehingga rante keteng tetap pada posisinya, takutnya klo gerak bisa loncat gigi sehingga timingnya tidak pas, yang fatal2nya bisa berakibat tabrakan antara klep dengan piston..(byks). ini juga satu alasan kenapa saya standar samping..klo standar tengah takut ga sengaja gerakkan ban belakang..

setelah buka baut 8 di kanan dan kiri tumor, langsung dilepas saja, usap oli yang tersisa di batang (as) penekan dengan koran biar ga terlalu kotor.

saya amati cara kerjanya dulu, jangan sampe nanti saya salah pasang..hehe..

ternyata menyetel dengan memutar searah jarum jam akan memperpendek as, sebaliknya akan memanjangkan as. prinsip kerjanya, pada kondisi default, as akan menekan rantai keteng, ketika mesin berjalan, maka rantai keteng akan menegang dan memutar as sehingga memendek mengikuti tegangan rantai keteng. ketika rmp turun, per tensioner akan mengembalikan posisi as ke default (panjang).

dalam pikiran saya, jika mesin motor baru menyala tapi udah langsung menjahit, berarti pada kondisi panjang as default, as tidak cukup menekan rantai keteng. sehingga untuk mengatasinya as harus disetel lebih panjang.

jika sindrom mesin jahit muncul ketika rpm baru naik, brarti per tensionernya tidak cukup kuat untuk mengembalikan as ke posisi panjang (menekan rantai keteng), solusinya ya pernya harus diganti.

kembali ke nyetel panjang as penekan/tensioner.

untuk memanjangkan default-nya, pertama congkel plat bintang 6 dengan obeng min, atau pencongkel lainnya. biarkan per tensioner tetap di dalam rumahnya, putar as tensioner aga rlebih panjang. kembalikan lagi bintang 6 untuk mengunci as agar tidak bisa berputar dan menahan per tensioner tetap dalam tumor tersebut.

pasang kembali. naah ketika dimasukkan lubang tensioner, asnya tentu kepanjangan kan? maka, obenglah searah jarum jam (as memendek), dengan tetap menahan obeng (klo obeng dilepas ya memanjang lagi karena ada per tensioner) masukkan kembali tensioner ke dalam lubangnya. kunci bautnya sedikit demi sedikit hingga rapat, jika sudah rapat benar lepaskan obeng penahan tadi, kemudian kuatkan baut dengan kunci 8.

netralkan persneling. nyalakan motor dan TADAAA..sindrom mesin jahitpun hilang..

rating: mechanical advisory

warning: praktik ini saya lakukan berdasarkan atas asas kenekadan (karena ga punya duit ke beres) dan didorong rasa keingintahuan untuk mengulik FU kesayangan ini sendiri. dasar pengetahuan hanya melihat mekanik beres bongkar tumor saya beberapa waktu lalu saat ganti per tensioner.
sebelum membongkar sendiri, pengetahuan akan prinsip kerja dan fungsi tensioner sangat diperlukan.
saya tidak bertanggungjawab atas hal2 yang terjadi akibat mengikuti sharing di atas.

yang masih menjadi pertanyaan: apakah menyetel as lebih panjang membawa dampak negatif pada rantai keteng? mengingat tensionernya berjalan otomatis (dengan per) smoga tidak ada dampak buruknya..

kesimpulan:
-sindrom mesin jahit berhenti (sampai malam hari sharing ini diposting), semoga sampai seterusnya..
-keinginan untuk menjadikan manual (sementara) pupus sudah..
-hati senang karena dapat mengatasi satu masalah dengan tangan sendiri dan bertambah lagi satu pengalaman sederhana tapi sangat berharga bagi saya..

klo ada yang salah istilah atau salah tindakan, atau ada yang terlewatkan mohon tidak sungkan dituangkan di sini..

salam tensioner,

--
hanung_665

Geek to Live: Lifehacker's guide to weblog comments

Geek to Live: Lifehacker's guide to weblog comments

by Gina Trapani

Leaving a comment on someone's weblog is like walking into their living room and joining in on a conversation. As in real life, online there are some people who are a pleasure to converse with, and some who are not.

Good blog commenters add to the discussion and are known as knowledgeable, informative, friendly and engaged. Build your own online social capital and become a great blog commenter by keeping these simple guidelines in mind before you post.

Stay on topic.

Bloggers enable comments on specific blog posts to hear more about the content of the post. Don't change the subject. There's nothing more annoying than seeing a comment on a post about Hurricane Katrina that reads, "By the way, do you know anything about turtles?"

Contribute new information to the discussion.

Twelve people saying the same exact thing in one comment thread is useless and irritating. Before you comment, read the entire thread and make sure your comment offers something new to the conversation. If you don't have the time or patience to read an entire thread, then don't comment at all. The longer a comment thread the more likely someone has already said what you're thinking, and the less likely it is to be read by future visitors anyway.

Don't comment for the sake of commenting.

Commenters who only say "First!" or "Nice site" on an open thread have no business hitting that "Post" button at all. Further, only spammers comment for the sake of adding their name and URL to a web page. Useless comments will gain you the reputation for being a useless commenter.

Know when to comment and when to e-mail.

A weblog comment is a public one-to-many communication within the context of a blog post. An e-mail is a private interaction. A weblog comment that reads, "Oh yeah, that link is cool. By the way, how's your sister?" doesn't contribute to the public conversation and belongs in an e-mail message to the author instead.

Remember that nobody likes a know-it-all.

The best kind of comments come from thoughtful, knowledgeable people who add more information about a topic. However, tongue-lashings from condescending smartypants will go over as well on someone's blog as they would in that someone's living room. Expect to get shown the door in the form of the delete button. When fact-checking, pointing out a typo or dead link or asserting a dissenting opinion, do it in a respectful, friendly way.

Make the tone of your message clear.

No one can hear the tone of your voice or see your facial expression online. Sarcasm, in-jokes and exaggerations can easily be taken the wrong way in a public forum. Remember that a simple colon and a parentheses can change the meaning of a sentence entirely. Use emoticons or additional information to communicate the spirit of your message.

Own your comment.

Anonymous commenting, while sometimes necessary, can be seen as cowardly. Build your identity and own your words by placing your name and weblog address on your comments wherever possible.

Be succinct.

Longwinded lectures are for college professors, not blog comments. Stay short and to the point. Everyone appreciates brevity.

Cite your sources with links or inline quoting.

To comment on specific bits of a blog post, copy and paste the lines in question and add your response below each section. If you're referencing information located elsewhere, provide a short summary and a link to your source so others can click through for more information at their discretion.

Be courteous.

Chances are something someone says in a comment or post is going to irk you. Still, personal attacks are unacceptable, useless and can quickly degrade a discussion to a third grade "Yo Mama" flamefest. Resist the urge, and be respectful and objective at all times.

Don't post when you're angry, upset, drunk or emotional.

There's no taking back a published blog comment - once you post, it's there for everyone to see and for Google to cache. Remember, you're not going to show your best face in the heat of an emotional moment. If you find yourself angrily typing a message into someone's blog comment box - STOP. Get up. Take a breath. Walk around. Give it a day. Revisit the thread when your head is clear. This goes doubly for public blog comments as it does for private e-mail messages.

Do not feed or tease the trolls.

No matter how many articles like this get written, there will always be people who surf around the Internet and inject pointless vindictiveness into any available textarea. Don't let the terrorists win. Do NOT acknowledge these people with refutations, disagreements or even a mention of their screen name.

Gina Trapani is the editor of Lifehacker. Her special feature Geek to Live appears every Wednesday and Friday on Lifehacker.

WINDOWS XP HIDDEN APPLICATIONS

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WINDOWS XP HIDDEN APPLICATIONS:

1. Character Map = charmap.exe (very useful for finding unusual characters)

2. Disk Cleanup = cleanmgr.exe

3. Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd.exe (views contents of Windows clipboard)

4. Dr Watson = drwtsn32.exe (Troubleshooting tool)

5. DirectX diagnosis = dxdiag.exe (Diagnose & test DirectX, video & sound cards)

6. Private character editor = eudcedit.exe (allows creation or modification of characters)

7. IExpress Wizard = iexpress.exe (Create self-extracting / self-installing package)

8. Mcft Synchronization Manager = mobsync.exe (appears to allow synchronization of files on the network for when working offline. Apparently undocumented).

9. Windows Media Player 5.1 = mplay32.exe (Retro version of Media Player, very basic).

10. ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbcad32.exe (something to do with databases)

11. Object Packager = packager.exe (to do with packaging objects for insertion in files, appears to have comprehensive help files).

12. System Monitor = perfmon.exe (very useful, highly configurable tool, tells you everything you ever wanted to know about any aspect of PC performance, for uber-geeks only )

13. Program Manager = progman.exe (Legacy Windows 3.x desktop shell).

14. Remote Access phone book = rasphone.exe (documentation is virtually non-existant).

15. Registry Editor = regedt32.exe [also regedit.exe] (for hacking the Windows Registry).

16. Network shared folder wizard = shrpubw.exe (creates shared folders on network).

17. File siganture verification tool = sigverif.exe

18. Volume Contro = sndvol32.exe (I've included this for those people that lose it from the System Notification area).

19. System Configuration Editor = sysedit.exe (modify System.ini & Win.ini just like in Win98! ).

20. Syskey = syskey.exe (Secures XP Account database - use with care, it's virtually undocumented but it appears to encrypt all passwords, I'm not sure of the full implications).

21. Mcft Telnet Client = telnet.exe

22. Driver Verifier Manager = verifier.exe (seems to be a utility for monitoring the actions of drivers, might be useful for people having driver problems. Undocumented).

23. Windows for Workgroups Chat = winchat.exe (appears to be an old NT utility to allow chat sessions over a LAN, help files available).

24. System configuration = msconfig.exe (can use to control starup programs)

25. gpedit.msc used to manage group policies, and permissions

Forgot Your Password On Xp

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Forgot Your Password On Xp

1. Restart you computer

2.When booting, press F8 and select "Safe Mode"

3.After getting to the user menu. Click on a user and this time it will not ask you for a password

4.Go to Start>Run and type "CMD" (without the quotes).

5.At command prompt type in "cd C:WindowsSystem32" (without the quotes), I am assuming C is your System/Windows Drive

6.For safety purposes first make a backup of your Logon.Scr file.. You can do this by typing in "Copy to Logon.scr to Logon.bak" (without the quotes)

7.Then type "copy CMD.EXE Logon.scr"(without the quotes)

8.Then type this command, I will assume that you want to set Administrator's password to "MyNewPass" (without the quotes)

9.Now, type this in (I am assuming that you are still in the directory C:WindowsSystem32) , "net user administrator MyNewPass" without the quotes

10. You will get a message saying that it was successful, this means Administrator's new password is "MyNewPass" (without the quotes)

11. Restart the PC and you will login as Administrator (or whatever you chose to reset) with your chosen password and Enjoy !

kracking and hacking tools

evansmith
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kracking and hacking tools

AccessDiver 4.170

http://www.accessdiver.com/php/getad...leType=bundled

Final Ares Complete Edition

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/FACE_Setup.zip

Goldeneye

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/goldeneye.zip

Sentry1.4.CE

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/Sentry1.4.zip

Dansnowb7 [ traces snow English to be peaceful table unitarily explains good tool ]

http://www.netxeyes.org/dansnowb7setup.exe

Dansnowb7_cn [ traces snow Chinese patch, please first according to installs English version, releases original English version table of contents then ] http://www.netxeyes.org/dansnowb7_cn.zip

EXPLOIT tool: CMX Exploiter IV http://www.xisp.org/downloads/cmxiv_setup.zip

Triton_v0.3

http://rhino.deny.de/triton/Triton_v0.3.zip

Triton_v0.3 [ sinicizes version ]

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/Triton_v0 [ 1 ] 3.rar


Dictionary tool:

MagicFilter

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/MagicFilter.rar

Raptor3 [ belt sinicizes patch ]

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/Raptor3.zip

The SuperDic_V3.2 registration version [ easy superior super dictionary production tool, function to be good ] http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/SuperDic_V32.zip

Pwdmaker_1.151

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/pwdmaker_1.151.rar

Decodes the tool: John the Ripper

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/jtr.zip

AUthX

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/AUthX.rar

Withdraws the password and processes the LOG files tool:

Z_nakeR2 [ very good log processing tool may process the many kinds of log documents ]

http://www.freewebs.com/t800t/Z_nakeR2.zip

ccbrip

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/ccbillrip.zip

ibillrip

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/ibillrip.zip

*Accessdiver (AD) by Jean Fages

http://www.accessdiver.com

*Sentry by Sentinel:

http://sentinel.deny.de/sentry.php

Goldeneye by Madmax

http://madmax.net/products/goldeneye/goldeneye.htm

*Form@ (specifically for FORM sites) by SSS -

http://sss.deny.de/

Caecus by Sentinel (For form sites that require an OCR [t4wsentry.pl])

http://sentinel.deny.de/Caecus.php

Ares by Gamoaa -

http://www.xisp.org/downloads/FACE_Setup.zip


Brutus

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

AuthForce by Zachary P. Landau

http://kapheine.hypa.net/authforce/index.html

Entry by Sparkleware

http://www.sparkleware.com/entry/index.html

Xavior By LithiumSoft

http://www.btinternet.com/~lithiumsoft/Products.html

Web Password Checker (WPC) .1 For UNIX by g1soft

available @ http://www.securityfocus.com/tools/885/scoreit

Munga Bunga's http Brute Forcer by Munga Bunga
http://www.hackology.com


Wordlist Tools:

*Raptor 3 by Madmax -

http://madmax.net/products/raptor/raptor.htm

Words Extractor

http://www.intellitamper.com/wordsextractor/

Lucifer by Rhino -

http://rhino.deny.de/lucifer.php

ALS_novice by Wolfman -

http://wolfman.deny.de/tools.html

Z-leecher by Beda

http://goldmaster.webpark.cz/sleech.html

S-Generator by Beda

http://goldmaster.webpark.cz/sgen.html

S-WordlistTool by Beda

http://goldmaster.webpark.cz/swordt.html


Proxy Tools:

*Proxyrama By Gaamoa -

http://gaamoa.deny.de/

*Charon by Rhino -

http://www.icefortress.com/hosts/rhino/

*Advanced Proxy Leecher (APL) by Sentinel-

http://sentinel.deny.de/apl.htm

Geowhere by Jean Fages (NOT-Freeware) -

http://www.geowhere.net/

Proxy List Filter -

http://www.freeproxy.ru/en/programs/proxy_filter.htm

AATools by Glocksoft

http://www.glocksoft.com/aatools.htm

Proxy Checker by Hell Labs

http://www.helllabs.com.ua/labs. ... page=1〈=en_

Proxy Bag

http://www.intellitamper.com/proxybag/

S-Proxy Tool by Beda

http://goldmaster.webpark.cz/sproxy.html


Exploiting Tools:

*Triton (Scanner) by Rhino -

http://rhino.deny.de/triton/index.php

*CMX IV by Xtremnet -

http://xtremet.deny.de/products.htm

CCBill Local Cgi Exploiter By Ksoze-

http://ksoze.deny.de/ccbill_exp.html

IBT2 by wolfman:

http://wolfman.deny.de/tools.html

Hephaestus's Ashen Spear by Wolfman:

http://wolfman.deny.de/HAS.php

H-scanner by Carpetboy

http://kellogs.hypermart.net/Carpetb.../H-Scanner.zip

Harvester by Madmax

http://www.icefortress.com/hosts ... ester/harvester.htm

Intellitamper

http://www.intellitamper.com/infos.php

Putty

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

Decrypting Tools:

*John The Ripper (JTR) -

http://www.openwall.com/john/

MDkrack (MD5 kracker) -

http://membres.lycos.fr/mdkrack/

Distributed John The Ripper by Luis Parravicini

http://ktulu.com.ar/en/djohn.php

Cain and Abel by Massimiliano Montoro

http://www.oxid.it/cain.html

Salt Grinder by Wolfman

http://wolfman.deny.de/SaltGrinder.php



Log Tools:

LogRip by Rhino -

http://rhino.deny.de/logrip.php

Azarius by Rhino -

http://rhino.deny.de/azarius.php

Zimapass Parser by Sentinel:

http://sentinel.deny.de/zimaparser.htm

*C-Parse (ccbill.log parser) by Sentinel:

http://sentinel.deny.de/c_parse.htm

CCBill USI (CCBILL log parser that removes all dead account PRIOR to decrypting)

http://membres.lycos.fr/ccbill/

Accessdiver/Ares Parser by Sentinel:

http://sentinel.deny.de/ad_ares_parser.htm


Spoofers:

Zspoof by wolfman -

http://wolfman.deny.de/tools.html

Sploof by Jean Fages -

http://www.accessdiver.com/sploof.htm

Final Spoof

http://www.beatharness.com/finalspoof/

Spooph by nast0

http://24.106.100.133/spooph/index.html

D-Spoof And Others (Russian Site, English Prog)

http://mspoofer.pisem.net/zaza/index.htm

Mikho's Online Spoofer (web based spoofer)

http://mikho.kicks-ass.net/spoofs/spoofs.hta

QuickSpoof

http://httpd.chello.nl/~m-koster2/spoofs.htm


Other Tools:

Scholar by Sentinel - (History checker)

http://sentinel.deny.de/scholar.htm

krackmate Gold by Xtremet (adultcheck gold pass verifier) -

http://xtremet.deny.de/products.htm

Dabest's Tools by Dabest - available at jaddo.net Forums

AAtools

http://www.glocksoft.com/aatools.htm

Download from Rapidshare without any LIMIT!

evansmith
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Download from Rapidshare without any LIMIT!

- Javascript and Active Scripting disabled in your Browser
- Go to RapidShare link
- Click Free
- Right click, View Source
- Search for %68%74%74%70%3A%2F%2F
- Copy everything from right after that to the end of the encoded string (the %22)
- Put http:// in front of it and that's your direct-download-link

Modifying Your Cable Modem To Very High Speeds

evansmith
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Modifying Your Cable Modem To Very High Speeds

Start, then run. Type in regedit in the box. Next, goto
the folder HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\VxD\MS TCP
Now, find the string DefaultRcvWindow . Now, edit the number to
64240 then restart your computer. There you go. High speed cable modem now with out
dloading a program. Original value is 373360
4288

note..always backup registry before modifying it..good luck

Increase your DL 20%!

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Tweak your own PC! - Increase your DL 20%!

Windows XP uses 20% of your bandwidth !
Click Start-->Run-->type "gpedit.msc" without the "

This opens the group policy editor. Then go to:

Local Computer Policy-->Computer Configuration-->Administrative Templates-->Network-->QOS Packet Scheduler-->Limit Reservable Bandwidth

Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab :

"By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default."

So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO. This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%.
Works on XP Pro and 2000.

win commands

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Code:
Run Commands:

compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt

Run Commands to access the control panel:

Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl

Command Prompt:

ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL\'s.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it\'s original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

Windows XP Shortcuts:

ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window\'s System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items

Windows Explorer Shortcuts:

ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu
SHIFT+F10 - Display the item\'s context menu
CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A - Select all items
CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z - Undo last action
CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB - Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 - Switch between left and right panes
F5 - Refresh window contents
F3 - Display Find application
F2 - Rename selected item

Internet Explorer Shortcuts:

CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help

ilangin time countdown di turbo upload

khuntul
kaskus maniac

Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: seberang RumahNya Totti...Belakang sTadioN Roma Situ DeH
Posts: 4,803
UserID: 123500
khuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura about

###ilangin time countdown di turbo upload###

1. copy code java script di bawah ini.

2. bikin bookmark di web browser anda.

3. masukan addresnya dengan code java script ini.

4. saat ingin mendownload dari turbo upload, pas ada time countdownnya klik aja bookmark yg sudah anda buat.

5. boommmmm time countdown sudah hilang tidak usah repot2 menunggu lagi deh ^^

Code:
javascript:var t = 0;
kalo suka dan bermanfaat boleh donk GRP nya^^

Speed up Mozilla Firefox

khuntul
kaskus maniac

Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: seberang RumahNya Totti...Belakang sTadioN Roma Situ DeH
Posts: 4,803
UserID: 123500
khuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura about

###Speed up Mozilla Firefox###

After you get past the beginner stage with Firefox, try this "power-user" trick to make it download pages faster by allowing multiple connections so it can download more than one file at a time. It's only useful for broadband users, so if you're still on dial-up you can just skip this one for now.

Here's something for broadband people that will really speed Firefox up:

1.Type "about:config" into the address bar and hit return. Scroll down and look for the following entries:

network.http.pipelining
network.http.proxy.pipelining
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests

Normally the browser will make one request to a web page at a time. When you enable pipelining it will make several at once, which really speeds up page loading.

2. Alter the entries as follows:

Set "network.http.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.proxy.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.pipelining.maxrequests" to some number like 30. This means it will make 30 requests at once.

3. Lastly right-click anywhere and select New-> Integer. Name it "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" and set its value to "0". This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.

If you're using a broadband connection you'll load pages MUCH faster now!After you get past the beginner stage with Firefox, try this "power-user" trick to make it download pages faster by allowing multiple connections so it can download more than one file at a time. It's only useful for broadband users, so if you're still on dial-up you can just skip this one for now.

Here's something for broadband people that will really speed Firefox up:

1.Type "about:config" into the address bar and hit return. Scroll down and look for the following entries:

network.http.pipelining
network.http.proxy.pipelining
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests

Normally the browser will make one request to a web page at a time. When you enable pipelining it will make several at once, which really speeds up page loading.

2. Alter the entries as follows:

Set "network.http.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.proxy.pipelining" to "true"

Set "network.http.pipelining.maxrequests" to some number like 30. This means it will make 30 requests at once.

3. Lastly right-click anywhere and select New-> Integer. Name it "nglayout.initialpaint.delay" and set its value to "0". This value is the amount of time the browser waits before it acts on information it receives.

If you're using a broadband connection you'll load pages MUCH faster now!

bikin download tambah cepet

khuntul
kaskus maniac
Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: seberang RumahNya Totti...Belakang sTadioN Roma Situ DeH
Posts: 4,800
UserID: 123500
khuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura about

###[tips]fasting Your Download Speed###

1. copy paste code di bawah ini ke notepad
Code:
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Servic es\Tcpip\Parameters]
"TcpWindowSize"=dword:faf0
"Tcp1323Opts"=dword:0
2. save as dengan nama tweak.reg
3. double klik on it!!!BOOOMM selamat tweak registry sukses

kalo gagal bisa di balikin lagi ke semula..
gimana caranya?nih caranya :
1. biasa copy paste ke notepad terus save as dengan nama undo.inf
2. klik kanan di undo.info dan klick install (to undo tweak)

restart komputer to take effect

Code:
[Version]
signature=$CHICAGO$

[DefaultInstall]
DelReg=Delete_Reg_Entries


[Delete_Reg_Entries]
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Param eters,TcpWindowSize
HKLM,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Param eters,Tcp1323Opts
support + GRP kalo suka dan bermanfaat

Keep Folders Hidden or make them invisible

khuntul
kaskus maniac

Join Date: Nov 2005
Location: seberang RumahNya Totti...Belakang sTadioN Roma Situ DeH
Posts: 4,800
UserID: 123500
khuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura aboutkhuntul has a spectacular aura about

Keep Folders Hidden or make them invisible
langsung pake gambar aja biar jelas


catatan :
Alt + 0160 works in all pc, its the key combination for "blank space"

use ur Numpad(with Num lock off)